Malayalam calendar Wikipedia. Malayalam calendar or Kollam Era, also known as Kollavarsham, is a solar and sidereal. Hindu calendar used in Kerala, India. The origin of the calendar has been dated as 8. History. There are multiple conflicting accounts regarding the origins of the Malayalam calendar, some of which are mentioned below The origin of Kollam Era has been. Free Tamil books online for download. Large collection of popular Tamil PDF eBooks and ePub Tamil eBooks. Topics include Tamil literature, stories, Siddha and health. CE Pothu Varsham at Kollam. HistoryeditThere are multiple conflicting accounts regarding the origins of the Malayalam calendar, some of which are mentioned below The origin of Kollam Era has been dated to 8. AD, when the great convention in Kollam was held at the behest of King Kulashekhara. Kollam was an important town in that period, and the Malayalam Era is called Kollavarsham, possibly as a result of the Tharisapalli plates. It also signifies the independence of Malabar from the Cheraman Perumals. According to Hermann Gundert, Kollavarsham started as part of erecting a new Shiva Temple in Kollam and because of the strictly local and religious background, the other regions did not follow this system at first. Once Kollam port emerged as an important trade center, however, the other countries also started to follow the new system of calendar. Windows Xp Home Edition Sp3 Crack Torrent'>Windows Xp Home Edition Sp3 Crack Torrent. This theory backs the remarks of Ibn Battuta as well. It is believed that the era was started by the East Syrian saints Mar Sabor and Mar Proth who settled in Korukeni, Kollam, near to the present Kollam. The Malayalam months follows the Sanskritic Sauramsa solar month convention. Thus Cingam is named after the corresponding Sanskrit solar month, the Simham, and so on. This is unlike the case in Tulu and Tamil calendar which follow the names of lunar months. The following are the months of the astronomical Malayalam calendar Comparative table showing corresponding months of other calendars. Months in Malayalam Era. In Malayalam. Sanskrit solar month. Gregorian Calendar. Tulu calendar. Tamil calendar. Saka era. Sign of Zodiac. Malayalam Islamic Books In Pdf' title='Malayalam Islamic Books In Pdf' />ChingamSiha. Sniper Elite 3 Full Compressed Pc Game Download. AugustSeptember. Sona. AavaniravanaBhdrapada. Leo. KanniKanySeptemberOctober. Nirnaala. Purattasi. BhdrapadaAvina. Virgo. ThulamTulOctoberNovember. Bonthyel. Aippasi. AvinaKrtika. Libra. VrishchikamVcikam. NovemberDecember. Malayalam Islamic Books In Pdf' title='Malayalam Islamic Books In Pdf' />Jaarde. Karthigai. KrtikaMrgara. Scorpio. DhanuDhanu. DecemberJanuary. Peraarde. Margazhi. MrgaraPaua. Sagittarius. MakaramMakara. JanuaryFebruary. Ponny. Thai. PauaMgha. Capricon. KumbhamKumbha. FebruaryMarch. Maayi. Maasi. MghaPhlguna. Aquarius. MeenamMna. Web Game Pirate Galaxy Gameplay here. MarchApril. Suggy. Panguni. PhlgunaChaitra. Pisces. MeamMea. AprilMay. Paggu. Chithirai. Chaitra Vaikha. Aries. EavamVabha. MayJune. Besa. Vaikasi. VaikhaJyaiha. Taurus. MithunamMithuna. JuneJuly. Kaarthel. Aani. Jyaihaha. Gemini. KarkaakamKarkaaka. JulyAugust. Aaty. Aadiharvaa. Cancer. The days of the week in the Malayalam calendar are suffixed with Aazhcha, meaning week. Comparative table showing corresponding weekdays. MalayalamEnglish. Kannada. Tamil. Hindi. HijriArabicNjayarSunday. Bhanuvara. Nyaayiru. Ravivaral aad. ThinkalMonday. Somavara. Thinkal. Somvaral ithnayn. ChowvaTuesday. Mangalavara. Chevvai. Mangalvaral thalthBudhanWednesday. Budhavara. Arivan. Budhvaral arbaVyazhamThursday. Guruvara. Vyazhan. Guruvaral khams. VelliFriday. Shukravara. Velli. Sukravaral jumuah. ShaniSaturday. Shanivarakaari. Shanivaral sabt. Like the months above, there are twenty seven stars starting from Aswati Ashvin in Sanskrit and ending in Revat. The 3. 65 days of the year are divided into groups of fourteen days called attuvela, each one bearing the name of a star. Significant dateseditVishu, celebrated on the 1st of Metam, and Onam, celebrated on the star Thiruvonam tiruom in the month of Chingam, are two of the major festivals. The first day of Chingam is celebrated as the Kerala New Year replacing Vishu, which was till thenwhen considered the beginning of a year. The Makaravilakku festival is celebrated in the Ayyappa Temple at Sabarimala on the 1st day of month Makaram. This marks the grand finale of the two month period to the Sabarimala pilgrimage. The 1st of Makaram marks the Winter Solstice Uttarayanam and the 1st of Karkaakam marks the summer solstice Dakshinayanam according to the Malayalam calendar. According to the astronomical calendar the summer solstice is on June 2. December 2. 1Formerly the New Year in the Malabar region was on the 1st of Kanni and that in the Travancore region was on the 1st of Chingam. When the Government of Kerala adopted Kolla Varsham as the regional calendar the 1st of Chingam was accepted as the Malayalam New Year. Metam is the first month according to the astronomical calendar it is identical with Chaitram of the Saka Varsha. The first of these months are supposed to mark the vernal equinox. Astronomically the calendars need to be corrected to coincide with actual vernal equinox which falls on the 2. March. Chaitram 1 usually falls on March 2. Metam 1 falls on April 1. Derived nameseditMany events in Kerala are related to the dates in the Malayalam calendar. The agricultural activities of Kerala are centred on the seasons. The southwest monsoon which starts around June 1 is known as Etavappathi, meaning mid Etavam. The northeast monsoon which starts during mid October is called thulavarsham rain in the month of thulam. The two harvests of paddy are called Kannikkoythu and Makarakkoythu harvests in the months kanni and makaram respectively. See alsoeditReferenceseditExternal linksedit.