Punjabi literature Wikipedia. Punjabi literature refers to literary works written in the Punjabi language particularly by peoples from the historical Punjab of India and Pakistan including the Punjabi diaspora. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the Shahmukhi, the Gurmukh scripts are the most commonly used. Medieval eraeditThe earliest Punjabi literature is found in the fragments of writings of the 1. Nath yogis Gorakshanath and Charpatnah which is primarily spiritual and mystical in tone. Notwithstanding this early yogic literature, the Punjabi literary tradition is popularly seen to commence with Fariduddin Ganjshakar 1. Sufi poetry was compiled after his death in the Adi Granth. Mughal and Sikh periodseditThe Janamsakhis, stories on the life and legend of Guru Nanak 1. ZodrGFcOqs/T74_uZL6MqI/AAAAAAAANUA/HaWrbYcxkpI/s1600/Baba+Jamali+Shah+Ka+Jalal+%25285%2529.gif' alt='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' title='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' />Punjabi prose literature. Punjabi verse incorporating vocabulary from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and other South Asian languages as characteristic of the Gurbani tradition. Punjabi Sufi poetry developed under Shah Hussain 1. Sultan Bahu 1. 62. Shah Sharaf 1. 64. Ali Haider 1. 69. Saleh muhammad safoori son of, Mai Safoora whome Ali Haider had given great tribute and Bulleh Shah 1. In contrast to Persian poets, who had preferred the ghazal for poetic expression, Punjabi Sufi poets tended to compose in the Kafi. Punjabi Sufi poetry also influenced other Punjabi literary traditions particularly the Punjabi Qissa, a genre of romantic tragedy which also derived inspiration from Indic, Persian and Quranic sources. The Qissa of Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah 1. Punjabi qisse. Other popular stories include Sohni Mahiwal by Fazal Shah, Mirza Sahiba by Hafiz Barkhudar 1. Sassi Punnun by Hashim Shah 1. Qissa Puran Bhagat by Qadaryar 1. Heroic ballads known as Vaar enjoy a rich oral tradition in Punjabi. Background. Ali Hujwiri was born in Ghazni, in presentday Afghanistan, in around 1009. According to the autobiographical information recorded in his own Kashf al. Prominent examples of heroic or epic poetry include Guru Gobind Singhs in Chandi di Var 1. The semi historical Nadir Shah Di Vaar by Najabat describes the invasion of India byn 1. The Jangnama, or War Chronicle, was introduced into Punjabi literature during the Mughal period the Punjabi Jangnama of Shah Mohammad 1. First Anglo Sikh War of 1. Cnc Software Free Windows. British Raj eraeditThe Victorian novel, Elizabethan drama, free verse and Modernism entered Punjabi literature through the introduction of British education during the Raj. The first Punjabi printing press using Gurmukhi font was established through a Christian mission at Ludhiana in 1. Punjabi dictionary was published by Reverend J. Newton in 1. 85. 4. The Punjabi novel developed through Nanak Singh 1. Vir Singh. Starting off as a pamphleteer and as part of the Singh Sabha Movement, Vir Singh wrote historical romance through such novels as Sundari, Satwant Kaur and Baba Naudh Singh, whereas Nanak Singh helped link the novel to the storytelling traditions of Qissa and oral tradition as well as to questions of social reform. The novels, short stories and poetry of Amrita Pritam 1. Uninstall Checkpoint Vpn Mac Os X. Partition of India. Punjabi poetry during the British Raj moreover began to explore more the experiences of the common man and the poor through the work of Puran Singh 1. Other poets meanwhile, such as Dhani Ram Chatrik 1. Diwan Singh 1. 89. Ustad Daman 1. 91. Indian freedom movement. Chatriks poetry, steeped in Indian traditions of romance and classical poetry, often celebrated varied moods of nature in his verse as well as feelings of patriotism. Brought up on English and American poetry, Puran Singh was also influenced by Freudian psychology in his oftentimes unabashedly sensuous poetry. Modernism was also introduced into Punjabi poetry by Prof. Mohan Singh 1. 90. Shareef Kunjahi. The Punjabi diaspora also began to emerge during the Raj and also produced poetry whose theme was revolt against British rule in Ghadar di Gunj Echoes of Mutiny. Post IndependenceeditWestern Punjab PakistaneditNajm Hossein Syed, Fakhar Zaman and Afzal Ahsan Randhawa are some of the more prominent names in West Punjabi literature produced in Pakistan since 1. Literary criticism in Punjabi has also emerged through the efforts of West Punjabi scholars and poets, Shafqat Tanvir Mirza, Ahmad Salim, and Najm Hosain Syed b. The work of Zaman and Randhawa often treats the rediscovery of Punjabi identity and language in Pakistan since 1. Alis short story collection Kahani Praga received the Waris Shah Memorial Award in 2. Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' title='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' />Pakistan Academy of Letters. Mansha Yaad also received the Waris Shah Award for his collection Wagda Paani in 1. Tawan Tawa. N Tara, as well as the Tamgha e Imtiaz Pride of Performance in 2. The most critically successful writer in recent times has been Mir Tanha Yousafi who has won the Massod Khaddar Posh Trust Award 4 times, and has had his books transliterated into Gurmukhi for Indian Punjabi readers. Urdu poets of the Punjab have also written Punjabi poetry including Munir Niazi 1. The poet who introduced new trends in Punjabi poetry is Pir Hadi abdul Mannan. Azad Kashmir Pictures Azad Kashmir is a selfgoverning region under Pakistani control. See a nice collection of photos of Azad Kashmir as old as 1880s. Fidget Spinner is a toy. Small child is used for entertainment purpose. Punjabi literature refers to literary works written in the Punjabi language particularly by peoples from the historical Punjab of India and Pakistan including the. Though a Punjabi poet, he also wrote poetry in Urdu. Eastern Punjab IndiaeditAmrita Pritam 1. Jaswant Singh Rahi 1. Shiv Kumar Batalvi 1. YsDt1L14DfcoawFOhDP4aNXnBnGkxma9nS3NjGjfH8a8HwIJm-_S0a4OtQCkfivCug=h900' alt='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' title='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' />Surjit Patar 1. Pash 1. 95. 01. East Punjab India. Pritams Sunehe Messages received the Sahitya Akademi in 1. In it, Pritam explores the impact of social morality on women. Kumars epic Luna a dramatic retelling of the legend of Puran Bhagat won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1. Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' title='Baba Bulleh Shah Books In Urdu Indian' />Baba Bulleh Shah Poetry Find latest collection of Baba Bulleh Shah Poetry in Punjabi Urdu, Shayari, Kalam, Quotes Read famous poetry in Hindi also at Hamariweb. Socialist themes of revolution meanwhile influenced writers like Pash whose work demonstrates the influence of Pablo Neruda and Octavio Paz. Punjabi fiction in modern times has explored themes in modernist and post modernist literature. Punjabi culture. Moving from the propagation of Sikh thought and ideology to the themes of the Progressive Movement, the short story in Punjabi was taken up by Nanak Singh, Charan Singh Shaheed, Joshua Fazal Deen, and Heera Singh Dard. Women writers such as Ajit kaur and Daleep Kaur Tiwana meanwhile have questioned cultural patriarchy and the subordination of women in their work. Hardev Grewal has introduced a new genere to Punjabi fiction called Punjabi Murder Mystery in 2. Punjabi novel Eh Khudkushi Nahin Janab Qatl Hai published by Lahore Books. Kulwant Singh Virk 1. Sahitya Akedemi award for his collection of short stories Nave Lok in 1. His stories are gripping and provide deep insight into the rural and urban modern Punjab. He has been hailed as the emperor of Punjabi short stories. Modern Punjab drama developed through Ishwar Nandas Ibsen influenced Suhag in 1. Gursharan Singh who helped popularize the genre through live theatre in Punjabi villages. Sant Singh Sekhon, Kartar Singh Duggal, and Balwant Gargi have written plays, with Atamjit has also been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2. Tatti Tawi De Vich. Diaspora Punjabi literatureeditPunjabi diaspora literature has developed through writers in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the United States, as well as writers in Africa such as Ajaib Kamal, born in 1. Kenya, and Mazhar Tirmazi, writer of famous song Umraan Langhiyan Pabhan Bhaar. Themes explored by diaspora writers include the cross cultural experience of Punjabi migrants, racial discrimination, exclusion, and assimilation, the experience of women in the diaspora, and spirituality in the modern world.